Painting the ceiling of own

Preparation of the ceiling to the transformation

To start this procedure comes after the release of the room from furniture and other valuable items (lamps, lights, etc.). Then, close all doors and windows to prevent the occurrence of drafts.

The first surface of the ceiling must be cleaned of old paint - it needs to resort to using a scraper. If the ceiling is a layer of chalk, then carefully remove it (removal of chalk may seem a difficult exercise, but for the sake of quality should have the courage).

It is important to remove the old whitewash, as it applied to the paint will not last long on the surface. After a detailed cleaning of the ceiling should be sanded sandpaper to avoid unpleasant irregularities. Small cracks to be treated filler, wait until dry and sand again. After polishing the ceiling should get rid of the dust. Then comes the turn of primer: Apply several coats, waiting for drying. Remember that before painting the ceiling must be perfectly flat and dry, otherwise then have to start the job again.
Types of paints

The ceiling is ready for staining. Now we have to deal with the paint. It is best to choose a matte paint, as it is not as shiny as gloss, and very good looks. Currently popular are 3 types of paints: acrylic, silicate and silicone.

Acrylic is more suited for rooms with minimal vaporization (bedroom). If you want a reliable, high-quality, flexible coating, then feel free to choose acrylic paint. In order to achieve the depth of color can be applied several layers of paint, but some argue that the missing couple and layers.

Unlike acrylic paints silicate is not able to hide small cracks in the ceiling, but its advantage is that it is fairly vapor permeable and is suitable for rooms with high humidity such as kitchen or bathroom. Also in this paint is already added a special antiseptic, which prevents the growth of bacteria.

Silicone paint - a synthesis of the best qualities of the above colors. It has a high vapor permeability, flexibility, antiseptic. Feed, painted this paint, almost dirty. The silicone paint is ideal for mineral surfaces, and also combined with acrylic paint. The only downside of this finding is its high price.

The correct choice of paint color depends on the accuracy and elegance of the ceiling. The most successful option would be the classic white ceiling, but if you want to try something unusual, remember that too bright and dark colors quickly tire. Therefore it is better to give preference to calm tones.
Selecting roller

For quality prokraski use a suitable roller. For example, a velor roller is not combined with acrylic paint and a roller with a long nap is ideal for this dye.

It is best to choose a roller with a nap of moderate length, as the rollers with a large pile potyazhelet can vary during operation, and with a short nap can be the inexperience NOT, leave the ceiling. Good cushion should not exceed 25 cm in width.

Material cushion should be as close to natural. It is best suited for that sheepskin, but the purchase of such a significant impact on your budget, so very cheap people do not disdain to take rolls of faux fur (thus on the painted ceiling was not noticed any irregularities).

Technology painting

Paint the ceiling in several stages:

1) Prepare the paint. To do this, stir the paint in the bank the special mixer.

2) is poured into a tray of paint share.

3) Take the roll and dip it in the tub.

4) distribute the paint on the roller, giving a good soak.

5) Getting staining the ceiling.

Places that are impossible to paint roller, brush handle, pre-soaked in paint.

Start painting from the window to the center of the room. Roller does not hold directly overhead, to paint is not dripping in his face. Also, do not press strongly on the platen, and too often to carry it on the same band. Strips paint is applied parallel to each other without leaving gaps. The paint should be applied quickly and measurably. After the end of the first layer rest. Rinse and thoroughly dry the cushion. Wait until the paint has dried, and then proceed to re-paint (the second coat is applied perpendicular to the reference). For the best effect, apply 3 coats of paint.

Painting is best carried out during the daytime, since the chance of missteps good lighting is reduced to a minimum. It is advisable that you was the assistant, who was able to control neprokrasy ceiling.

Do not try to accelerate the process of drying paint, using electric appliances!

                 CARPET FOR WASHING

To reduce spending on preparations for washing the carpets that we offer to buy in stores, let's make cleaner carpets themselves. This facility will be much cheaper, without the endless list of chemicals in the composition and most importantly - it will be clean.

So, we need to empty containers of medium size spray, which we add:
1 tablespoon of baking soda;
1/3 cup vinegar;
hot water, not boiling (not reaching about 5 cm to the edge of the container);
1 tablespoon of detergent.

       Shelves for food with their own hands

For economical and industrious owner there is nothing more pleasant than doing useful things for the house with their own hands. And if the construction of large pieces of furniture like beds and cabinets require special plumbing skills, then make a shelf in the kitchen under the force of even lovers. In this article you'll learn all about how to build a beautiful and functional kitchen shelf.

General characteristics

The kitchen is the heart and soul of every home, because it is here that gather all family members to enjoy the delicious food, talk and relax. Therefore, it is important that the kitchen reigned favorable relaxed atmosphere, and the key to comfort is always in order. If everything is in place, no need to spend time and nerves searching for - enough to lend a hand. That is why every kitchen needs in setting up all kinds of racks and lockers.

The main requirement for any shelves - matching the overall design of the interior, and this applies not only to the color, but also to the shape and size of the structure.

The most common mistakes when selecting and installing kitchen shelves:
Shelf does not fit in texture or color to a basic furniture. For example, if the kitchen is dominated bright pastel colors, the massive shelf with metal edging is clearly inappropriate, and vice versa.
Dimensions and characteristics of the shelf must comply with its functional purpose. So, if you need a shelf, rack for drying dishes, you should not use a massive narrow boards, as the water very quickly spoil a tree - it swell and "bloom." In this case, suitable products of stainless steel with drain holes. Metal shelves in the kitchen utensils withstand the weight, and the water they would not stagnate.
Mounting solutions should harmonize as much as possible the color of the shelf and the wall. If you do not meet this condition, the shelf will stand out from the general interior and evident homely spot.
Selecting a design

By choosing the design of future shelves must be handled as carefully. By design, it should be understood not only the appearance (decor), but also functionality.

The following guidelines will help you to choose the shelves for dishes, made in different styles:
Kitchen in the style of hi-tech suit of minimalism in everything - choose tidy shelves strict forms, with a small thickness. Acceptable use of LED lighting. Optimal materials for building shelves: metal, glass, plastic.

Scandinavian-style cuisine can decorate the shelves of solid wood, lightweight chipboard, pallets and crates for vegetables. Interior allows you to "roam" and enough to dream, using the most innovative materials, such as logs or timber, planed sea.

If your kitchen is made in the style of the country, or the classics of Provence, set light decorative shelf on thin metal legs. Elegant forging give lightness and charm. Also interesting will look artificially aged threaded parts.

For kitchens in modern style suitable glass construction with metal inserts.

Modern interior style rejects the use of grids or shelves, wine racks.
Corner shelf in the kitchen will save space using the selection area to the maximum.

The easiest way to make a rectangular shelf made of wood chipboard go, so if you are not confident in their abilities, it is better to start with elementary designs. The main thing - remember that the size and thickness of the shelves must conform to the dimensions placed on them things. So, for storing spices rather narrow plastic shelves, and for cereals and conservation will need something more powerful.

Shelves should be placed so that they could reach out to all members of the family, or vice versa - could not, when it comes to young children.

If you want to use the space along the wall, it can be hanging shelves in the kitchen in several rows.

Methods for mounting shelves

Methods for mounting kitchen shelves depend on many factors: the material from which they are made, load, design, etc. However, the determining criterion is all the same stuff. Below, we describe in detail how and from which it can build a shelf for dishes. Before sharing the shelves by type should mention that the construction on construction are mounted, floor and sliding. And if the first two more or less clear, the racks in the kitchen should be considered in more detail.
Natural wood and chipboard

The most common type. Wooden shelves in the kitchen with his hands can do even a teenager, what will certainly please his mother.

To make a shelf of wood will need the following tools and materials:
Actually the material - particle board, boards or wooden boxes;
Hammer (drill the concrete wall to install the fasteners);
jigsaw (cutting wood);
Screwdriver or screwdriver;
a hammer;
different grits sandpaper (sanding the surface of the wood);
Compasses (if present round elements);
pencil;
line;
brackets or assembled console for hanging shelves;
Stain on wood (if you tint);
brush;
Alkyd paint (alkyd varnish is better to take, because it is more resistant to moisture).

The shape of wooden shelves can be any, but it is better to make them traditional rectangular or triangular, if placed in a corner. Round or oval shelves suit not every kitchen and is mainly suitable for large premises.

To wooden floor served for as long as possible, pay attention to its decoration and protection - Use paints, tapes for edging, do not expose the tree excessive moisture.

Tip: for a small kitchen should not do thick bulky shelves. It will look not soundly and comfortably, and very cumbersome.
Drywall for shelves

Kitchen shelves of plasterboard are only suitable for storing dry and not heavy items. They should be placed as far away from sinks, stoves, steamers or multivarok. Because gypsum is very sensitive to moisture and is not capable of withstanding heavy loads, shelves of plasterboard better installed closer to the windows, and more for decorative purposes.

To increase the strength gypsum shelves need to strengthen its metal profiles on the back side. What can be put on a shelf? Put her small musical columns, statues, vases with dry plants or spices.

Gypsum shelves look very naturally and gently, especially when it comes to interiors in the romantic style.

To work you will need:
drywall;
metallic profile;
mounting tape for covering joints;
screws "gypsum plasterboard tree" or "metal";
fasteners "corners";
putty;
Materials for decoration (paint, fabric, wallpaper, mosaic, etc.).

Decorative shelves

Quite often decorative shelf in the kitchen doing the same style, to organize a small complex, where you can store utensils beautiful collector's original figurines or salt shakers purchased while traveling.

Tip: small decorative shelf can be fixed with the help of ready-made fasteners, creating a spectacular contrast combinations with the help of color or texture. For example, colored console for shelf pastel shades of blue or black brackets for shelves made of rough wood.
Shelves - butylochnitsy

This is a separate "elite breed of" shelves that take root in the kitchen connoisseurs of noble drink. Butylochnitsy specifically designed for wine storage in appropriate conditions. Each sommelier knows that wine requires careful and respectful attitude, otherwise it quickly loses its taste.

The unique properties of the bouquet are saved only when properly stored bottles - in a strictly horizontal position. What happens to the wine, which is just in the cupboard or fridge? After the cork is slowly but surely gets oxygen is fatal to blend. It reacts with wine with bacteria and alter the taste of the beverage.

Butylochnitsy allow you to store the bottle upside down tilt position, completely blocking the access of oxygen. In addition, needless to say, these shelves look very elegant.

Of course, the kitchen is enough for one shelf for 3-5 bottles, otherwise it will turn into a wine cellar.
Sliding Shelves

Gradually we come to the most interesting and the most popular type of kitchen shelves. Retractable shelves today, every day are becoming in demand. Minimalism in vogue for more than 3 years, and this trend continues to hold, only diluted by new trends like eco-style. The sliding mechanism saves the maximum free space to rid the home of unwanted movements and use every centimeter of space useful.

There are several types of drawers: they shelf panels for storing caps, baskets for food, butylochnitsy, bread bins, etc.

Advantages of drawers obvious, especially when it comes to small kitchen. Thus, the most common of the close "Khrushchev" can easily make a functional and pleasant kitchen, using this technology. In addition to the pull-out shelves are also popular retractable tables, seats, beds, etc. Minimalism combined with ergonomics - perfect for the modern housewife.

For a small kitchen best option is a pull-shelf baskets. They can be stored vegetables, cereals, breads or other products that need regular airing.

Corner shelf in the kitchen with his hands

Any furniture you can make your own hands, as if to show a modicum of imagination, then ordinary objects can become exclusive interior decoration. This rule applies to the kitchen shelves. Instructions below will help you make an original and comfortable corner shelves for dishes, pickles and powdery products.

The material for the manufacture of chipboard structure served as cropping, remaining after the construction of the kitchen units. Such trimming can be bought in any furniture shop for a low price. With the construction of a shelf to the right, anyone who knows how to handle a drill and a job will take a maximum of 7 hours.

What tools are needed:
electric jigsaw;
Screwdriver or screwdriver;
sander or sandpaper;
iron;
Wood drills of different diameters;
Hex 4 mm;
Carving Knife (can usually lasting stationery knife);
pencil;
square;
compass;
roulette.

Accessories (can be purchased at any hardware or furniture store):
SCREW - 16 pieces;
skirting tape suitable tone for chipboard - 10 m (preferably 12 m);
mounted hinge - 4 pieces;
Screw - 8 pieces;
plug - 16 pcs.
Sketching

Before you start building something, you create a sketch on paper or, as in our case, on the computer.

Detailing the future product:
Two shelves with a radius of 19h90 cm.
Two shelves with a radius of more 19h110 see.
Two racks 60h26,5 see.
Two racks 44h26,5 see.

Making shelves

Adjust the sizes of the sketch of the kitchen, prepare the necessary materials and start construction of the shelves.

Progress:
The first step is to saw the sidewall. Make chipboard sheets counting, starting with flat pieces of 3-10 cm. If there is a clamp, it is possible to seal them two sheets in one fell swoop and cut two identical sidewall.

On the inside of the front there is the upper lip, and its size is slightly less than the outside. Note that even if you are using a new chain saw jig saw, it can be formed at the edges chipped. You can fix this by machine or hand sanding.

Okleyte termolenta details. To do this, attach the tape to the side edges, cover with a cotton cloth and warm iron. Proceed as bonding tape to the chipboard. Processing inturn, apply only to the iron spout. Tape always slightly wider end, so neprokleennuyu part should be cut with a knife stationery.

When the excess will be trimmed, cut the corners with fine sandpaper to remove the adhesive strip contrast. As a result, you get two neat rack.

Now you can collect design. As the beams use rectangular pieces of chipboard of the same, of equal length. Carefully choose the width of the rack is not advocated for the upright.

To regiment looked original, the interior trim rack in two places. The length of the slot must match the width of the shelves.

Fasten the lower and upper rack Confirmates using square or angular clamp.

The 8 mm from the edge of the drill bit, suitable for konfirmat, make a hole, deepening the second stage mills is not more than 2 mm.

When the hole is ready, fasten parts SCREW. Tighten up to the stop to the junction between the parts completely disappeared. The main indicator - light crackling tightening.

Attach the inner vertical strut at any suitable distance from the outside.

Install top shelf, attaching it first to the external rack.

Drill and fix it SCREW. During drilling the drill keep clear shelf perpendicular to after twisting Confirmates not form a bulge.

Likewise attach the shelf to the inner tower.
It only remains to affix decorative plugs to cover fasteners and place to hang a shelf to its rightful place. In this case, on the corner do not need to use any additional fasteners as chipboard is quite robust and bend it almost impossible (in any case, the weight of the cans and dishes it is not enough).

25 best home remedies for cleaning. Save money on household chemicals!

Cleaning the house can be fun! If you approach this matter with a certain ingenuity, you can feel like a real master of the purest of the universe. Knowing that you can bring everywhere perfect purity, using only home remedies will make cleaning more enjoyable. After all, you can save so much money on expensive household chemicals! A result of the exact satisfy you.
1. Cleansing of the oven is no longer a daunting task. Ammonia will help you make the surface of the radiant oven. You just have to put in a preheated oven glass of hot water and a cup of ammonia. Any dirt can be quickly removed after the procedure.

2. If you want to clean up the dishwasher, the usual vinegar will come to your aid. Just put a cup of vinegar into the dishwasher and including high temperature cleaning mode.

3. Shower Head will shine and begin great pass water again! Mixer shook overnight in a plastic bag filled with vinegar. In the morning everything will shine!

4. The pan will wash clean, if you're into it vylesh vinegar and razogreesh. In particularly difficult cases, the help and baking soda, it removes grime.

5. Wash the blender, you can easily! Just fill it with water and detergent and turned on. After a minute the blender itself will wash!

6. It sounds strange, but you can remove grease stains from the surface of the plate, using the oil! Put a few drops of vegetable oil on a cloth and wipe traces of fat.

7. To clean the fan, wrap it in a damp pillowcase. Pillowcase gather up all the accumulated dust.

8. Vinegar mixed with a 4 pill "Alka-Seltzer," is able to clean the clogged pipe. One cup of vinegar mixed with pills, went to a clogged drain. The result was not long in coming!

9. Clear silver can be warm water, mixed with salt and soda.

10. If grease stains sprinkle with chalk, they will become less noticeable. Take away the chalk stains with a damp cloth.

11. Dusty corners is best to wipe material with antistatic effect. This will protect the surface from further accumulation of dust.

12. Destroy the germs that have already managed to settle on your kitchen sponge. Just put it in the microwave for two minutes, all of the microbes die in agony.

13. The rubber roller will easily get rid of pet hair scattered around the house.

14. To remove dirt from the surface of the mattress and refresh it, pour in the alcohol spray or vodka. Sprinkle the mattress, and he visibly posvezheet soon!

15. Capacity for baking well cleaned using conventional foil and dishwashing detergent.

16. To make the grinder clean and remove odor, enough to grind it a little rice. For better effect, then wipe the grinder soda.

17. Vinegar - a wonderful tool for wiping dusty and dirty surfaces.

18. Wet shoes will dry quickly if you will insert into not only newspapers, but also bags of rice. They absorb moisture all unnecessary!

19. Vinegar and water - a great stain remover. Check out this fact and bring old stains on the carpet. After you wet the stain with vinegar, place a damp cloth on top. Hold the hot iron on it for several minutes. The spot will disappear before our eyes.

20. Baking soda and water and output spot, even very complex ones.

21. Small pieces can be assembled using bread. Now just no one cuts himself!

22. Leather furniture is not as difficult to maintain, as you think. Neutral shoe polish desired shade is suitable as a means to care for leather furniture.

23. Ventilation grilles will become much clearer if to wipe them with a cloth soaked in vinegar.

24. The wet paper towel will absorb all dirt from the grill, that was just to use.

25. Grapefruit and Lemon - fruits that are perfectly clean surface. Mound a little salt on a lemon or grapefruit, clean bathtub and sink. They are crystal clear! So do not rush to dispose of half a lemon, the juice of which you have already squeezed.

These simple tips will help any owner to make the house delightfully clean and comfortable. No unnecessary spending, use everything you already have in your home!

Chair-trainer for people with a sedentary lifestyle

To keep it, it will have to keep your back perfectly straight and how to stretch the calf muscles and thighs.

Kitchen interier

                                  Mats rope

These are interesting mats can be made of sisal or jute rope. Perfect for those who need a mat is not a standard size or shape.

The rope can be of varying thickness. In my opinion optimally 8 mm, but there are 6mm or 11mm, and even thicker.

The search led me to a few options:

1. rope glued together with an adhesive gun (fast but not firmly).

2. Staple, such as sisal string or twine coarse linen, it turns out beautifully! (but time consuming).

3. First of rope to tie the hook strip, and then have to form circles and sew them. So get yourself a rug thicker and stronger. (very time consuming)

If you use a gun: the rope is wound around and glued. Less - high consumption of glue and perhaps short-lived. This option is more suitable small products, which will not go, so to speak for the beauty.

In the second embodiment, during the rope twisting individual stitches sewn in the same manner interconnected finished parts.