Shelves for food with their own hands
For economical and industrious owner there is nothing more pleasant than doing useful things for the house with their own hands. And if the construction of large pieces of furniture like beds and cabinets require special plumbing skills, then make a shelf in the kitchen under the force of even lovers. In this article you'll learn all about how to build a beautiful and functional kitchen shelf.
General characteristics
The kitchen is the heart and soul of every home, because it is here that gather all family members to enjoy the delicious food, talk and relax. Therefore, it is important that the kitchen reigned favorable relaxed atmosphere, and the key to comfort is always in order. If everything is in place, no need to spend time and nerves searching for - enough to lend a hand. That is why every kitchen needs in setting up all kinds of racks and lockers.
The main requirement for any shelves - matching the overall design of the interior, and this applies not only to the color, but also to the shape and size of the structure.
The most common mistakes when selecting and installing kitchen shelves:
Shelf does not fit in texture or color to a basic furniture. For example, if the kitchen is dominated bright pastel colors, the massive shelf with metal edging is clearly inappropriate, and vice versa.
Dimensions and characteristics of the shelf must comply with its functional purpose. So, if you need a shelf, rack for drying dishes, you should not use a massive narrow boards, as the water very quickly spoil a tree - it swell and "bloom." In this case, suitable products of stainless steel with drain holes. Metal shelves in the kitchen utensils withstand the weight, and the water they would not stagnate.
Mounting solutions should harmonize as much as possible the color of the shelf and the wall. If you do not meet this condition, the shelf will stand out from the general interior and evident homely spot.
Selecting a design
By choosing the design of future shelves must be handled as carefully. By design, it should be understood not only the appearance (decor), but also functionality.
The following guidelines will help you to choose the shelves for dishes, made in different styles:
Kitchen in the style of hi-tech suit of minimalism in everything - choose tidy shelves strict forms, with a small thickness. Acceptable use of LED lighting. Optimal materials for building shelves: metal, glass, plastic.
Scandinavian-style cuisine can decorate the shelves of solid wood, lightweight chipboard, pallets and crates for vegetables. Interior allows you to "roam" and enough to dream, using the most innovative materials, such as logs or timber, planed sea.
If your kitchen is made in the style of the country, or the classics of Provence, set light decorative shelf on thin metal legs. Elegant forging give lightness and charm. Also interesting will look artificially aged threaded parts.
For kitchens in modern style suitable glass construction with metal inserts.
Modern interior style rejects the use of grids or shelves, wine racks.
Corner shelf in the kitchen will save space using the selection area to the maximum.
The easiest way to make a rectangular shelf made of wood chipboard go, so if you are not confident in their abilities, it is better to start with elementary designs. The main thing - remember that the size and thickness of the shelves must conform to the dimensions placed on them things. So, for storing spices rather narrow plastic shelves, and for cereals and conservation will need something more powerful.
Shelves should be placed so that they could reach out to all members of the family, or vice versa - could not, when it comes to young children.
If you want to use the space along the wall, it can be hanging shelves in the kitchen in several rows.
Methods for mounting shelves
Methods for mounting kitchen shelves depend on many factors: the material from which they are made, load, design, etc. However, the determining criterion is all the same stuff. Below, we describe in detail how and from which it can build a shelf for dishes. Before sharing the shelves by type should mention that the construction on construction are mounted, floor and sliding. And if the first two more or less clear, the racks in the kitchen should be considered in more detail.
Natural wood and chipboard
The most common type. Wooden shelves in the kitchen with his hands can do even a teenager, what will certainly please his mother.
To make a shelf of wood will need the following tools and materials:
Actually the material - particle board, boards or wooden boxes;
Hammer (drill the concrete wall to install the fasteners);
jigsaw (cutting wood);
Screwdriver or screwdriver;
a hammer;
different grits sandpaper (sanding the surface of the wood);
Compasses (if present round elements);
pencil;
line;
brackets or assembled console for hanging shelves;
Stain on wood (if you tint);
brush;
Alkyd paint (alkyd varnish is better to take, because it is more resistant to moisture).
The shape of wooden shelves can be any, but it is better to make them traditional rectangular or triangular, if placed in a corner. Round or oval shelves suit not every kitchen and is mainly suitable for large premises.
To wooden floor served for as long as possible, pay attention to its decoration and protection - Use paints, tapes for edging, do not expose the tree excessive moisture.
Tip: for a small kitchen should not do thick bulky shelves. It will look not soundly and comfortably, and very cumbersome.
Drywall for shelves
Kitchen shelves of plasterboard are only suitable for storing dry and not heavy items. They should be placed as far away from sinks, stoves, steamers or multivarok. Because gypsum is very sensitive to moisture and is not capable of withstanding heavy loads, shelves of plasterboard better installed closer to the windows, and more for decorative purposes.
To increase the strength gypsum shelves need to strengthen its metal profiles on the back side. What can be put on a shelf? Put her small musical columns, statues, vases with dry plants or spices.
Gypsum shelves look very naturally and gently, especially when it comes to interiors in the romantic style.
To work you will need:
drywall;
metallic profile;
mounting tape for covering joints;
screws "gypsum plasterboard tree" or "metal";
fasteners "corners";
putty;
Materials for decoration (paint, fabric, wallpaper, mosaic, etc.).
Decorative shelves
Quite often decorative shelf in the kitchen doing the same style, to organize a small complex, where you can store utensils beautiful collector's original figurines or salt shakers purchased while traveling.
Tip: small decorative shelf can be fixed with the help of ready-made fasteners, creating a spectacular contrast combinations with the help of color or texture. For example, colored console for shelf pastel shades of blue or black brackets for shelves made of rough wood.
Shelves - butylochnitsy
This is a separate "elite breed of" shelves that take root in the kitchen connoisseurs of noble drink. Butylochnitsy specifically designed for wine storage in appropriate conditions. Each sommelier knows that wine requires careful and respectful attitude, otherwise it quickly loses its taste.
The unique properties of the bouquet are saved only when properly stored bottles - in a strictly horizontal position. What happens to the wine, which is just in the cupboard or fridge? After the cork is slowly but surely gets oxygen is fatal to blend. It reacts with wine with bacteria and alter the taste of the beverage.
Butylochnitsy allow you to store the bottle upside down tilt position, completely blocking the access of oxygen. In addition, needless to say, these shelves look very elegant.
Of course, the kitchen is enough for one shelf for 3-5 bottles, otherwise it will turn into a wine cellar.
Sliding Shelves
Gradually we come to the most interesting and the most popular type of kitchen shelves. Retractable shelves today, every day are becoming in demand. Minimalism in vogue for more than 3 years, and this trend continues to hold, only diluted by new trends like eco-style. The sliding mechanism saves the maximum free space to rid the home of unwanted movements and use every centimeter of space useful.
There are several types of drawers: they shelf panels for storing caps, baskets for food, butylochnitsy, bread bins, etc.
Advantages of drawers obvious, especially when it comes to small kitchen. Thus, the most common of the close "Khrushchev" can easily make a functional and pleasant kitchen, using this technology. In addition to the pull-out shelves are also popular retractable tables, seats, beds, etc. Minimalism combined with ergonomics - perfect for the modern housewife.
For a small kitchen best option is a pull-shelf baskets. They can be stored vegetables, cereals, breads or other products that need regular airing.
Corner shelf in the kitchen with his hands
Any furniture you can make your own hands, as if to show a modicum of imagination, then ordinary objects can become exclusive interior decoration. This rule applies to the kitchen shelves. Instructions below will help you make an original and comfortable corner shelves for dishes, pickles and powdery products.
The material for the manufacture of chipboard structure served as cropping, remaining after the construction of the kitchen units. Such trimming can be bought in any furniture shop for a low price. With the construction of a shelf to the right, anyone who knows how to handle a drill and a job will take a maximum of 7 hours.
What tools are needed:
electric jigsaw;
Screwdriver or screwdriver;
sander or sandpaper;
iron;
Wood drills of different diameters;
Hex 4 mm;
Carving Knife (can usually lasting stationery knife);
pencil;
square;
compass;
roulette.
Accessories (can be purchased at any hardware or furniture store):
SCREW - 16 pieces;
skirting tape suitable tone for chipboard - 10 m (preferably 12 m);
mounted hinge - 4 pieces;
Screw - 8 pieces;
plug - 16 pcs.
Sketching
Before you start building something, you create a sketch on paper or, as in our case, on the computer.
Detailing the future product:
Two shelves with a radius of 19h90 cm.
Two shelves with a radius of more 19h110 see.
Two racks 60h26,5 see.
Two racks 44h26,5 see.
Making shelves
Adjust the sizes of the sketch of the kitchen, prepare the necessary materials and start construction of the shelves.
Progress:
The first step is to saw the sidewall. Make chipboard sheets counting, starting with flat pieces of 3-10 cm. If there is a clamp, it is possible to seal them two sheets in one fell swoop and cut two identical sidewall.
On the inside of the front there is the upper lip, and its size is slightly less than the outside. Note that even if you are using a new chain saw jig saw, it can be formed at the edges chipped. You can fix this by machine or hand sanding.
Okleyte termolenta details. To do this, attach the tape to the side edges, cover with a cotton cloth and warm iron. Proceed as bonding tape to the chipboard. Processing inturn, apply only to the iron spout. Tape always slightly wider end, so neprokleennuyu part should be cut with a knife stationery.
When the excess will be trimmed, cut the corners with fine sandpaper to remove the adhesive strip contrast. As a result, you get two neat rack.
Now you can collect design. As the beams use rectangular pieces of chipboard of the same, of equal length. Carefully choose the width of the rack is not advocated for the upright.
To regiment looked original, the interior trim rack in two places. The length of the slot must match the width of the shelves.
Fasten the lower and upper rack Confirmates using square or angular clamp.
The 8 mm from the edge of the drill bit, suitable for konfirmat, make a hole, deepening the second stage mills is not more than 2 mm.
When the hole is ready, fasten parts SCREW. Tighten up to the stop to the junction between the parts completely disappeared. The main indicator - light crackling tightening.
Attach the inner vertical strut at any suitable distance from the outside.
Install top shelf, attaching it first to the external rack.
Drill and fix it SCREW. During drilling the drill keep clear shelf perpendicular to after twisting Confirmates not form a bulge.
Likewise attach the shelf to the inner tower.
It only remains to affix decorative plugs to cover fasteners and place to hang a shelf to its rightful place. In this case, on the corner do not need to use any additional fasteners as chipboard is quite robust and bend it almost impossible (in any case, the weight of the cans and dishes it is not enough).
For economical and industrious owner there is nothing more pleasant than doing useful things for the house with their own hands. And if the construction of large pieces of furniture like beds and cabinets require special plumbing skills, then make a shelf in the kitchen under the force of even lovers. In this article you'll learn all about how to build a beautiful and functional kitchen shelf.
General characteristics
The kitchen is the heart and soul of every home, because it is here that gather all family members to enjoy the delicious food, talk and relax. Therefore, it is important that the kitchen reigned favorable relaxed atmosphere, and the key to comfort is always in order. If everything is in place, no need to spend time and nerves searching for - enough to lend a hand. That is why every kitchen needs in setting up all kinds of racks and lockers.
The main requirement for any shelves - matching the overall design of the interior, and this applies not only to the color, but also to the shape and size of the structure.
The most common mistakes when selecting and installing kitchen shelves:
Shelf does not fit in texture or color to a basic furniture. For example, if the kitchen is dominated bright pastel colors, the massive shelf with metal edging is clearly inappropriate, and vice versa.
Dimensions and characteristics of the shelf must comply with its functional purpose. So, if you need a shelf, rack for drying dishes, you should not use a massive narrow boards, as the water very quickly spoil a tree - it swell and "bloom." In this case, suitable products of stainless steel with drain holes. Metal shelves in the kitchen utensils withstand the weight, and the water they would not stagnate.
Mounting solutions should harmonize as much as possible the color of the shelf and the wall. If you do not meet this condition, the shelf will stand out from the general interior and evident homely spot.
Selecting a design
By choosing the design of future shelves must be handled as carefully. By design, it should be understood not only the appearance (decor), but also functionality.
The following guidelines will help you to choose the shelves for dishes, made in different styles:
Kitchen in the style of hi-tech suit of minimalism in everything - choose tidy shelves strict forms, with a small thickness. Acceptable use of LED lighting. Optimal materials for building shelves: metal, glass, plastic.
Scandinavian-style cuisine can decorate the shelves of solid wood, lightweight chipboard, pallets and crates for vegetables. Interior allows you to "roam" and enough to dream, using the most innovative materials, such as logs or timber, planed sea.
If your kitchen is made in the style of the country, or the classics of Provence, set light decorative shelf on thin metal legs. Elegant forging give lightness and charm. Also interesting will look artificially aged threaded parts.
For kitchens in modern style suitable glass construction with metal inserts.
Modern interior style rejects the use of grids or shelves, wine racks.
Corner shelf in the kitchen will save space using the selection area to the maximum.
The easiest way to make a rectangular shelf made of wood chipboard go, so if you are not confident in their abilities, it is better to start with elementary designs. The main thing - remember that the size and thickness of the shelves must conform to the dimensions placed on them things. So, for storing spices rather narrow plastic shelves, and for cereals and conservation will need something more powerful.
Shelves should be placed so that they could reach out to all members of the family, or vice versa - could not, when it comes to young children.
If you want to use the space along the wall, it can be hanging shelves in the kitchen in several rows.
Methods for mounting shelves
Methods for mounting kitchen shelves depend on many factors: the material from which they are made, load, design, etc. However, the determining criterion is all the same stuff. Below, we describe in detail how and from which it can build a shelf for dishes. Before sharing the shelves by type should mention that the construction on construction are mounted, floor and sliding. And if the first two more or less clear, the racks in the kitchen should be considered in more detail.
Natural wood and chipboard
The most common type. Wooden shelves in the kitchen with his hands can do even a teenager, what will certainly please his mother.
To make a shelf of wood will need the following tools and materials:
Actually the material - particle board, boards or wooden boxes;
Hammer (drill the concrete wall to install the fasteners);
jigsaw (cutting wood);
Screwdriver or screwdriver;
a hammer;
different grits sandpaper (sanding the surface of the wood);
Compasses (if present round elements);
pencil;
line;
brackets or assembled console for hanging shelves;
Stain on wood (if you tint);
brush;
Alkyd paint (alkyd varnish is better to take, because it is more resistant to moisture).
The shape of wooden shelves can be any, but it is better to make them traditional rectangular or triangular, if placed in a corner. Round or oval shelves suit not every kitchen and is mainly suitable for large premises.
To wooden floor served for as long as possible, pay attention to its decoration and protection - Use paints, tapes for edging, do not expose the tree excessive moisture.
Tip: for a small kitchen should not do thick bulky shelves. It will look not soundly and comfortably, and very cumbersome.
Drywall for shelves
Kitchen shelves of plasterboard are only suitable for storing dry and not heavy items. They should be placed as far away from sinks, stoves, steamers or multivarok. Because gypsum is very sensitive to moisture and is not capable of withstanding heavy loads, shelves of plasterboard better installed closer to the windows, and more for decorative purposes.
To increase the strength gypsum shelves need to strengthen its metal profiles on the back side. What can be put on a shelf? Put her small musical columns, statues, vases with dry plants or spices.
Gypsum shelves look very naturally and gently, especially when it comes to interiors in the romantic style.
To work you will need:
drywall;
metallic profile;
mounting tape for covering joints;
screws "gypsum plasterboard tree" or "metal";
fasteners "corners";
putty;
Materials for decoration (paint, fabric, wallpaper, mosaic, etc.).
Decorative shelves
Quite often decorative shelf in the kitchen doing the same style, to organize a small complex, where you can store utensils beautiful collector's original figurines or salt shakers purchased while traveling.
Tip: small decorative shelf can be fixed with the help of ready-made fasteners, creating a spectacular contrast combinations with the help of color or texture. For example, colored console for shelf pastel shades of blue or black brackets for shelves made of rough wood.
Shelves - butylochnitsy
This is a separate "elite breed of" shelves that take root in the kitchen connoisseurs of noble drink. Butylochnitsy specifically designed for wine storage in appropriate conditions. Each sommelier knows that wine requires careful and respectful attitude, otherwise it quickly loses its taste.
The unique properties of the bouquet are saved only when properly stored bottles - in a strictly horizontal position. What happens to the wine, which is just in the cupboard or fridge? After the cork is slowly but surely gets oxygen is fatal to blend. It reacts with wine with bacteria and alter the taste of the beverage.
Butylochnitsy allow you to store the bottle upside down tilt position, completely blocking the access of oxygen. In addition, needless to say, these shelves look very elegant.
Of course, the kitchen is enough for one shelf for 3-5 bottles, otherwise it will turn into a wine cellar.
Sliding Shelves
Gradually we come to the most interesting and the most popular type of kitchen shelves. Retractable shelves today, every day are becoming in demand. Minimalism in vogue for more than 3 years, and this trend continues to hold, only diluted by new trends like eco-style. The sliding mechanism saves the maximum free space to rid the home of unwanted movements and use every centimeter of space useful.
There are several types of drawers: they shelf panels for storing caps, baskets for food, butylochnitsy, bread bins, etc.
Advantages of drawers obvious, especially when it comes to small kitchen. Thus, the most common of the close "Khrushchev" can easily make a functional and pleasant kitchen, using this technology. In addition to the pull-out shelves are also popular retractable tables, seats, beds, etc. Minimalism combined with ergonomics - perfect for the modern housewife.
For a small kitchen best option is a pull-shelf baskets. They can be stored vegetables, cereals, breads or other products that need regular airing.
Corner shelf in the kitchen with his hands
Any furniture you can make your own hands, as if to show a modicum of imagination, then ordinary objects can become exclusive interior decoration. This rule applies to the kitchen shelves. Instructions below will help you make an original and comfortable corner shelves for dishes, pickles and powdery products.
The material for the manufacture of chipboard structure served as cropping, remaining after the construction of the kitchen units. Such trimming can be bought in any furniture shop for a low price. With the construction of a shelf to the right, anyone who knows how to handle a drill and a job will take a maximum of 7 hours.
What tools are needed:
electric jigsaw;
Screwdriver or screwdriver;
sander or sandpaper;
iron;
Wood drills of different diameters;
Hex 4 mm;
Carving Knife (can usually lasting stationery knife);
pencil;
square;
compass;
roulette.
Accessories (can be purchased at any hardware or furniture store):
SCREW - 16 pieces;
skirting tape suitable tone for chipboard - 10 m (preferably 12 m);
mounted hinge - 4 pieces;
Screw - 8 pieces;
plug - 16 pcs.
Sketching
Before you start building something, you create a sketch on paper or, as in our case, on the computer.
Detailing the future product:
Two shelves with a radius of 19h90 cm.
Two shelves with a radius of more 19h110 see.
Two racks 60h26,5 see.
Two racks 44h26,5 see.
Making shelves
Adjust the sizes of the sketch of the kitchen, prepare the necessary materials and start construction of the shelves.
Progress:
The first step is to saw the sidewall. Make chipboard sheets counting, starting with flat pieces of 3-10 cm. If there is a clamp, it is possible to seal them two sheets in one fell swoop and cut two identical sidewall.
On the inside of the front there is the upper lip, and its size is slightly less than the outside. Note that even if you are using a new chain saw jig saw, it can be formed at the edges chipped. You can fix this by machine or hand sanding.
Okleyte termolenta details. To do this, attach the tape to the side edges, cover with a cotton cloth and warm iron. Proceed as bonding tape to the chipboard. Processing inturn, apply only to the iron spout. Tape always slightly wider end, so neprokleennuyu part should be cut with a knife stationery.
When the excess will be trimmed, cut the corners with fine sandpaper to remove the adhesive strip contrast. As a result, you get two neat rack.
Now you can collect design. As the beams use rectangular pieces of chipboard of the same, of equal length. Carefully choose the width of the rack is not advocated for the upright.
To regiment looked original, the interior trim rack in two places. The length of the slot must match the width of the shelves.
Fasten the lower and upper rack Confirmates using square or angular clamp.
The 8 mm from the edge of the drill bit, suitable for konfirmat, make a hole, deepening the second stage mills is not more than 2 mm.
When the hole is ready, fasten parts SCREW. Tighten up to the stop to the junction between the parts completely disappeared. The main indicator - light crackling tightening.
Attach the inner vertical strut at any suitable distance from the outside.
Install top shelf, attaching it first to the external rack.
Drill and fix it SCREW. During drilling the drill keep clear shelf perpendicular to after twisting Confirmates not form a bulge.
Likewise attach the shelf to the inner tower.
It only remains to affix decorative plugs to cover fasteners and place to hang a shelf to its rightful place. In this case, on the corner do not need to use any additional fasteners as chipboard is quite robust and bend it almost impossible (in any case, the weight of the cans and dishes it is not enough).
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